Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 351-360.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20200333

• Geodesy and Navigation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Helmert variance component estimation with non-negative constraint of covariance matrix

WANG Leyang1,7, ZHAO Xiong1,2, XU Wenbin3,4, WANG Chisheng5, FANG Nan3,4, XIE Lei6   

  1. 1. Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China;
    2. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    4. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China;
    5. Key Laboratory of Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area, MNR, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
    6. Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China;
    7. Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2020-07-24 Revised:2021-08-18 Published:2022-03-30
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41874001; 42174011; 41664001; 41804015); The National Key Research and Development Program (No. 2019YFC1509205)

Abstract: How to determine the relative weight ratio in geodetic data inversion among various datasets is one of the challenging topics. In recent years, Helmert variance component estimation method (HVCE) has been widely used in the field of relative weights of joint inversion slip distributions due to its advantage of simultaneously estimating the scale factors between virtual and actual observations. However, the HVCE method sometimes suffers from the occurrence of negative variance. To overcome these problems, we propose linear inequality constraints based helmert variance component estimation method (LC-HVCE). We carry out synthetic experiment to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the LC-HVCE method and estimate the uncertainty of LC-HVCE method by Monte carlo method. We apply the proposed method to invert for the source parameters of the 2009 Mw6.3 L'Aquila earthquake (Italy). We find that LC-HVCE method is more applicable and stability than HVCE method in determining relative weight ratio and regularization parameter.

Key words: Helmert variance component estimation, relative weight ratio, regularization parameter, linear inequality constraints

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