Exploring the Geodesy principle architecture and development from the perspective of Granted NSFC Projects

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2023.20220663

Abstract

Abstract: As a significant development field of Earth science, Geodesy is concerned with the meticulous observation and analysis of the geometric and physical characteristics of both the Earth and planets, which inform our understanding of their shape, material movement status, and space environmental response. Moreover, this discipline plays a pivotal role in the provision of spatio-temporal and gravity benchmarks, which are instrumental in the construction and maintenance of national infrastructure and defense. With the continuous extension and rapid development of Geodesy moving forward to both sides of earth science fundamental research and cross-application of relevant technologies, its research capability has been significantly improved, especially playing an increasingly important role in depicting, structuring and recognizing the Earth, in solving issues of earth science. Based on the application and funding projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) over recent years, this paper performs a statistical analysis in terms of the project types, branch fields, supporting units, research directions, and key words, discusses the development characteristics of the discipline, and constructs knowledge map of Geodesy discipline architecture—Geodesy discipline tree, aiming at providing valuable reference for scholars of Geodesy-related field.

Key words: Geodesy, Physical Geodesy, Satellite Geodesy, Applied Geodesy

CLC Number:

P227

CHENG Huihong, YAO Yibin, ZHAO Qian, WU Yunlong. Exploring the Geodesy principle architecture and development from the perspective of Granted NSFC Projects[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2023, 52(4): 523-535.

References

[1] HELMERT F R. Die mathematischen und physikalischen theorieen der höheren Geodäsie [M]. Michigan: University of Michigan Library, 1880.
[2] 国家自然科学基金委员会. 2022年度国家自然科学基金项目指南[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2022. National Natural Science Foundation of China. National Natural Science Fund Guide to Programs 2022 [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2022.
[3] 宁津生,陈俊勇,李德仁,等. 测绘学概论[M]. 2版. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2008. NING Jinsheng, CHEN Junyong, LI Deren, et al. Introduction to Geomatics[M]. 2nd ed. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, 2008.
[4] 陈俊勇. 现代大地测量学的进展[J]. 测绘科学, 2003, 28(2): 1-5, 69. CHEN Junyong. On the development of modern Geodesy[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2003, 28(2): 1-5, 69.
[5] 于晟, 于贵华, 艾印双, 等. 地球物理与空间物理学15年回顾[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(6): 861-864. YU Sheng, YU Guihua, AI Yinshuang, et al. Review of Geophysics and Space Physics in the past 15 years[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001, 16(6): 861-864.
[6] 于晟, 程惠红, 张莹, 等. 2017年度地球物理和空间物理学科报告[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(12): 1342-1345. YU Sheng, CHENG Huihong, ZHANG Ying, et al. 2017 annual report on Geophysics and Space Physics[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2017, 32(12): 1342-1345.
[7] 郭进义, 程惠红, 杨昉. 2018年度地球物理学和空间物理学学科报告[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(12): 1292-1296. GUO Jinyi, CHENG Huihong, YANG Fang. An introduction of the projects of year 2018 in the division of Geophysics and Space Physics, department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2018, 33(12): 1292-1296.
[8] 郭进义, 程惠红, 杨昉. 2019年度地球物理学和空间物理学学科基金项目评审与成果分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(11): 1185-1188. GUO Jinyi, CHENG Huihong, YANG Fang. An introduction of the projects administrated by division of Geophysics and Space Physics, department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2019[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(11): 1185-1188.
[9] 程惠红, 孙长青, 王聪. 2020年度地球物理学和空间物理学学科基金项目评审与资助成果分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020, 35(11): 1163-1170. CHENG Huihong, SUN Changqing, WANG Cong. Introduction on the judgement programs in 2020 and the achievement of funded programs in 2019 of the discipline of Geophysics and Space Physics, department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2020, 35(11): 1163-1170.
[10] 程惠红, 孙长青, 吴云龙, 等. 2021年度地球物理学和空间物理学学科基金项目评审与资助成果分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(11): 1172-1179. CHENG Huihong, SUN Changqing, WU Yunlong, et al. Introduction on the judgement programs in 2021 and the achievement of funded programs in 2020 of the discipline of Geophysics and Space Physics, department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2021, 36(11): 1172-1179.
[11] 程惠红, 孙长青, 赵倩, 等. 2022年度地球物理学和空间物理学学科基金项目评审与资助成果分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2022, 37(12): 1276-1285. CHENG Huihong, SUN Changqing, ZHAO Qian, et al. Introduction to the judgement programs of the discipline of Geophysics and Space Physics, department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2022[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2022, 37(12): 1276-1285.
[12] 程惠红, 孙长青, 王聪. 国家自然科学基金地球物理学和空间物理学学科布局规划研究[J]. 科学通报, 2021, 66(2): 176-186. CHENG Huihong, SUN Changqing, WANG Cong. Optimization of the discipline layout of Geophysics and Space Physics Sciences in the National Natural Science Foundation of China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2021, 66(2): 176-186.
[13] 姚宜斌, 杨元喜, 孙和平, 等. 大地测量学科发展现状与趋势[J]. 测绘学报,2020,49(10):1243-1251.DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2020.20200358. YAO Yibin, YANG Yuanxi, SUN Heping, et al. Geodesy discipline: progress and perspective[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2020, 49(10): 1243-1251.DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2020.20200358.
[14] 中国大地测量学学科发展战略研究组. 中国大地测量学学科发展战略研究报告[J]. 地球科学进展, 1995, 10(1): 1-9. China Geodesy Discipline Development Strategy Research Group.Research report on the development strategy of Geodesy in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1995, 10(1):1-9.
[15] 宁津生. 基于SINS/GNSS的航空矢量重力测量数据处理方法研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2014, 16(3): 4-13, 2. NING Jinsheng. Research on the data processing methods of airborne vector gravimetry using SINS/GNSS[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2014, 16(3): 4-13, 2.
[16] 杨元喜, 汤静. 智慧城市与北斗卫星导航系统[J]. 卫星应用, 2014(2): 7-10. YANG Yuanxi, TANG Jing. Smart city and BeiDou satellite navigation system for smart city[J]. Satellite Application, 2014(2): 7-10.
[17] 孙和平, 徐建桥, 江利明, 等. 现代大地测量及其地学应用研究进展[J]. 中国科学基金, 2018, 32(2): 131-140. SUN Heping, XU Jianqiao, JIANG Liming, et al. Research progress of the Modern Geodesy with its application in Geosciences[J]. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2018, 32(2): 131-140.
[18] 陈俊勇. IERS地球参考系统、大地测量常数及其实现[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2005, 25(3): 1-6. CHEN Junyong. Terrestrial reference system, geodetic constants and their realization[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2005, 25(3): 1-6.
[19] 李建成, 宁津生, 晁定波, 等. 卫星测高在大地测量学中的应用及进展[J]. 测绘科学, 2006, 31(6): 19-23, 3. LI Jiancheng, NING Jinsheng, CHAO Dingbo, et al. The applications and progress of satellite altimetry in Geodesy[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2006, 31(6): 19-23, 3.
[20] 刘经南, 邵连军, 张训械. GNSS-R研究进展及其关键技术[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2007, 32(11): 955-960. LIU Jingnan, SHAO Lianjun, ZHANG Xunxie. Advances in GNSS-R studies and key technologies[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2007, 32(11): 955-960.
[21] 姚宜斌, 赵庆志. GNSS对流层水汽监测研究进展与展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(6): 935-952. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220039. YAO Yibin, ZHAO Qingzhi. Research progress and prospect of monitoring tropospheric water vapor by GNSS technique[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(6): 935-952. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220039.
[22] 程鹏飞, 文汉江, 刘焕玲, 等. 卫星大地测量学的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2019, 44(1): 48-54. CHENG Pengfei, WEN Hanjiang, LIU Huanling, et al. Research situation and future development of Satellite Geodesy[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019, 44(1): 48-54.
[23] 宁津生. 卫星重力探测技术与地球重力场研究[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2002, 22(1): 1-5. NING Jinsheng. The satellite gravity surveying technology and research of earth's gravity field[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2002, 22(1): 1-5.
[24] 杨元喜. 综合PNT体系及其关键技术[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(5): 505-510. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160127. YANG Yuanxi. Concepts of comprehensive PNT and related key technologies[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016, 45(5): 505-510. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20160127.
[25] 孙和平, 孙文科, 申文斌, 等. 地球重力场及其地学应用研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(5): 445-460. SUN Heping, SUN Wenke, SHEN Wenbin, et al. Research progress of earth's gravity field and its application in Geosciences[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2021, 36(5): 445-460.
[26] 李振洪, 朱武, 余琛, 等. 雷达影像地表形变干涉测量的机遇、挑战与展望[J]. 测绘学报,2022,51(7):1485-1519. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220224. LI Zhenhong, ZHU Wu, YU Chen, et al. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar for deformation mapping: opportunities, challenges and the outlook[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 1485-1519. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220224.
[27] 许厚泽.卫星重力研究: 21世纪大地测量研究的新热点[J]. 测绘科学, 2001, 26(3): 1-3. XU Houze. Satellite gravity missions-new hotpoint in Geodesy[J]. Developments in Surveying and Mapping, 2001, 26(3): 1-3.
[28] 于晟. 卫星重力学基础研究前瞻[J]. 中国科学基金, 2002, 16(1): 20-22. YU Sheng. Basic reasearch and satellite gravity missions[J]. Bulletin of National Science Foundation of China, 2002, 16(1): 20-22.
[29] TAPLEY B D, WATKINS M M, FLECHTNER F, et al. Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2019, 9(5): 358-369.
[30] 孙中苗, 管斌, 翟振和, 等. 海洋卫星测高及其反演全球海洋重力场和海底地形模型研究进展[J]. 测绘学报,2022,51(6):923-934. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220069. SUN Zhongmiao, GUAN Bin, ZHAI Zhenhe, et al. Research progress of ocean satellite altimetry and its recovery of global marine gravity field and seafloor topography model[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(6): 923-934. DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220069.
[31] BIGGS J, WRIGHT T J. How satellite InSAR has grown from opportunistic science to routine monitoring over the last decade[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1): 1-4.
[32] 滕吉文. 中国地球物理仪器和实验设备研究与研制的发展与导向[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2005, 20(2): 276-281. TENG Jiwen. The development and guide direction of Research and manufacture of Geophysical instruments and experimental equipments in China[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2005, 20(2): 276-281.
[33] 滕吉文. 高精度地球物理学是创新未来的必然发展轨迹[J]. 地球物理学报, 2021, 64(4): 1131-1144. TENG Jiwen. High-precision geophysics: the inevitable development track of the innovative future[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2021, 64(4): 1131-1144.
[34] The American Association for Geodetic Surveying. The Geodesy crisis [EB/OL]. [2022-02-10]. https://aagsmo.org/the-geodesy-crisis/
[35] 杨元喜, 徐天河, 薛树强. 我国海洋大地测量基准与海洋导航技术研究进展与展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(1): 1-8.DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160519. YANG Yuanxi, XU Tianhe, XUE Shuqiang. Progresses and prospects in developing marine geodetic datum and marine navigation of China[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(1): 1-8.DOI: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160519.