Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 777-784.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240001

• Digital Twin •     Next Articles

Smart city logical framework and digital-twin platform technical requirements

Renzhong GUO1,2,3,4(), Biao HE1,2,3,4, Zhigang ZHAO1,2,3,4, Xiaoming LI1,2,3,4, Xi KUAI1,2,3,4, Haojia LIN1,2,3,4, Yebin CHEN1,2,3,4, Ding MA1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1.Research Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, Shenzhen 518060, China
    3.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, Shenzhen 518060, China
    4.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Digital Twin Technologies for Cities, Shenzhen 518060, China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Revised:2024-06-12 Online:2025-06-23 Published:2025-06-23
  • Contact: Ding MA E-mail:guorz@szu.edu.cn;dingma@szu.edu.cn
  • About author:GUO Renzhong (1956—), male, professor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, majors in cartography, 3D cadastre, land resources management and smart city. E-mail: guorz@szu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301502);Tencent's “Rhino Bird”-Shenzhen University Young Teacher Research Fund Project;Shenzhen Stability Support Program General Project(20231121100546001)

Abstract:

Cities are open, complex, and dynamically changing “nature-society” mega-systems, where various functional and structural subsystems continuously interact and influence one another, forming the inherent logic of urban operations. Smart cities present viable solutions to address the broad systemic issues within urban areas. However, the traditional vertical coupling architecture, despite its self-sufficiency, has failed to align effectively with urban operational logic, resulting in numerous “data islands” and “information silos” that impede the process of high-quality urban development. This article adopts an urban system perspective, grounded in the developmental needs of smart cities in the information and communication technology (ICT) era. It proposes a lateral coupling system architecture that facilitates joint construction and sharing for smart city development from theoretical, technological, and methodological standpoints. Furthermore, the study seeks to clarify the concept of the urban system from a philosophical perspective and to identify the key technical requirements for a digital twin platform, thereby providing guidance for the engineering practice and innovative application of smart cities.

Key words: smart city, digital twin, urban informatization, engineering logic, operating system

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