Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1363-1371.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170231

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Line Matching Based on Discrete Description and Conjugate Point Constraint

OUYANG Huan, FAN Dazhao, JI Song, LEI Rong   

  1. Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2017-05-03 Revised:2017-11-23 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-10-24
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41401534);The Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Engineering(No. SKLGIE2013-M-3-1)

Abstract: Many unfavorable factors may hinder the line matching, such as fracture, deformation or occlusion occurred in line extraction. In order to overcome these problems, a novel method for line matching based on discrete description and conjugate point constraint is proposed. Firstly, the method employs the homography constraint together with epipolar constraint to determine candidate lines. Then, the initial line matching results are obtained by the distribution statistics of the conjugate points on the line. Finally, the mismatching in matched line pairs is eliminated by the similarity verification of line-point affine invariant. Extensive experiments on AMC580 aerial image set demonstrate the better performance of the proposed method as well as its superiority in curve matching and many-to-many matching. Compared with existing line matching methods, the proposed method can obtain more accurate line matching results under changes of image scale, brightness, occlusion, rotation, and achieves a performance of 90% higher matching correctness.

Key words: aerial image, line matching, discrete description, conjugate point constraint, curve matching

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