Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 489-501.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20180124

• Cartography and Geoinformation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Polygon contour similarity and complexity measurement and application in simplification

CHENG Mianmian1, SUN Qun1, XU Li1, CHEN Huanxin2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2. Troops 96911, Beijing 100011, China
  • Received:2018-03-20 Revised:2018-08-02 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-05-15
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 41571399; 41071297)

Abstract: On a comprehensive study concerning polygon contour similarity and complexity, in which the inner chord length, outer chord length, and average arc-to-chord length corresponding to multi-scale entities are extracted to construct chord-feature matrices. A multi-scale polygon contour similarity measurement model is developed. According to the frequency and amplitude of the edges, a complexity measurement model is constructed considering the ratio of the notch, relative increment of the perimeter of the convex shell, and relative increment of the area of the minimum envelope. After verifying the validity and effectiveness of the two models, the similarity variation rules for entities of different complexity at different scales are analyzed, and a general automation simplification flow based on similarity constraints is obtained. Results of the experiments show that the proposed method can set reasonable threshold parameters for the simplification algorithm, and improve the level of automation.

Key words: similarity measurement, chord feature, shape description, complexity, cartography generalization, simplification

CLC Number: