海洋垂直基准研究进展与展望

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170322

测绘学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1770-1777.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170322

海洋垂直基准研究进展与展望

周兴华^1,2, 付延光^1,2, 许军³

1. 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 山东青岛 266510;
2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061;
3. 大连舰艇学院海洋测绘系, 辽宁大连 116018

收稿日期:2017-06-19 修回日期:2017-07-17 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-26
作者简介:周兴华(1964-),男,博士,研究员,研究方向为海洋测绘。E-mail:xhzhou@fio.org.cn
基金资助:
国家国际科技合作专项（2014DFA21710）；开展卫星海洋测绘应用（WX0316005）；国家自然科学基金（40706038）；GNSS业务化项目（FZ0317001）；青年科学基金（41706115）

Progress and Prospects in Developing Marine Vertical Datum

ZHOU Xinghua^1,2, FU Yanguang^1,2, XU Jun³

1. College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;
3. Department of Hydrography and Cartography, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian 116018, China

Received:2017-06-19 Revised:2017-07-17 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-26
Supported by:
The International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (No. 2014DFA21710);The Marine Surveying and Mapping Program Based on Satellites (No. WX0316005);The Nation Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40706038);The GNSS Business Project (No. FZ0317001);The Youth Science Foundation (No. 41706115)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海洋垂直基准的构建是海洋测绘的基础性工作。2009—2012年，我国初步构建了中国近岸80海里范围内高程/深度基准转换与统一模型。近年来，这一模型扩展到了我国南海、西太平洋和东印度洋，接下来将逐步构建南北极和全球的无缝垂直基准面模型，这对推动我国数字海洋建设具有基础的支撑作用。本文主要论述和梳理目前国内外主要沿海国家进行海洋垂直基准构建的研究现状，分析了海洋垂直基准构建的主要工作、途径及关键技术，重点阐述了我国在海洋垂直基准建设实践中取得的成果和存在的问题。

关键词: 海洋潮汐, 垂直基准, 深度基准面, 卫星测高, 调和分析

Abstract: Marine vertical datum system construction is the basic work of marine surveying. In the 2009-2012, China has preliminarily constructed the transformation and unification of different height/depth datum model in the China Sea of 80 nautical mile. In recent years, this model has been extended to the South China Sea, the western Pacific and the eastern Indian Ocean, and then a seamless vertical datum model in the south and north pole area to the whole world gradually will be constructed in the near future, this is the foundation of supporting the digital ocean construction in China. This paper mainly discusses the research status of marine vertical datum construction which had been carried out in major coastal countries or regions, analyzes the main work and approaches and key technologies in the process of the marine vertical datum system building, and then expounds the achievements and existing problems in the practice of our country marine vertical datum building.

Key words: ocean tide, vertical datum, chart datum, satellite altimetry, harmonic analysis

中图分类号:

P229

周兴华, 付延光, 许军. 海洋垂直基准研究进展与展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1770-1777.

ZHOU Xinghua, FU Yanguang, XU Jun. Progress and Prospects in Developing Marine Vertical Datum[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1770-1777.

参考文献

[1] 方国洪, 郑文振, 陈宗镛, 等. 潮汐和潮流的分析和预报[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1986. FANG Guohong, ZHENG Wenzhen, CHEN Zongyong, et al. Analysis and Prediction of Tides and Tidal Currents[M]. Beijing:Maritime Press, 1986.
[2] 赵建虎, 柯灏, 张红梅. 长期验潮站潮位观测误差的综合探测及修复方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2011, 36(12):1490-1494. ZHAO Jianhu, KE Hao, ZHANG Hongmei. Comprehensive Detection and Repair Method for Long-period Tidal Gauge Observation Errors[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2011, 36(12):1490-1494.
[3] 黄辰虎, 刘敏, 陈英凯, 等. 验潮站零点漂移检测及修订方法的改进[J]. 海洋测绘, 2015, 35(2):4-8. HUANG Chenhu, LIU Min, CHEN Yingkai, et al. Improvement in Zero Drift Detecting and Amending for Tide Gauges[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2015, 35(2):4-8.
[4] 柯灏, 赵建虎, 张红梅. 短潮位序列系统误差的探测及修复方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2012, 37(7):843-846. KE Hao, ZHAO Jianhu, ZHANG Hongmei. Study on the Detection and Repair Method of the Short-period Tidal Gauge Observation System Error[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2012, 37(7):843-846.
[5] 刘雷, 李宝森, 李冬, 等. 基于余水位订正的海洋潮位推算关键技术研究[J]. 海洋测绘, 2012, 32(2):11-14. LIU Lei, LI Baosen, LI Dong, et al. Sea Level Forecasting Based on Corrected Residual Sea Level[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2012, 32(2):11-14.
[6] 周绍炜, 许坚, 张立华, 等. 基于余水位精化潮高模型的水位生成研究[J]. 海洋测绘, 2009, 29(6):30-33. ZHOU Shaowei, XU Jian, ZHANG Lihua, et al. Determining of Tidal Heights Based on Tidal Model Improved by Residual Water Levels[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2009, 29(6):30-33.
[7] EL-DIASTY M, AL-HARBI S. Development of Wavelet Network Model for Accurate Water Levels Prediction with Meteorological Effects[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2015, 53:228-235.
[8] NITSURE S P, LONDHE S N, KHARE K C. Prediction of Sea Water Levels Using Wind Information and Soft Computing Techniques[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2014, 47:344-351.
[9] 吴富梅, 魏子卿, 李迎春. 大港验潮站潮汐分析与国家高程基准面变化[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(7):709-716. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140110. WU Fumei, WEI Ziqing, LI Yingchun. Analysis of Tidal Data for Dagang Tidal Gauge and Study of the Changes for the National Height Datum[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015, 44(7):709-716. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140110.
[10] BUBLE G, BENNETT R A, HREINSDÓTTIR S. Tide Gauge and GPS Measurements of Crustal Motion and Sea Level Rise along the Eastern Margin of Adria[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010, 115(B2):102-109. DOI:10.1029/2008JB006155.
[11] FENOGLIO-MARC L, SCHÖNE T, ILLIGNER J, et al. Sea Level Change and Vertical Motion from Satellite Altimetry, Tide Gauges and GPS in the Indonesian Region[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2012, 35(S1):137-150.
[12] WÖPPELMANN G, MARCOS M. Coastal Sea Level Rise in Southern Europe and the Nonclimate Contribution of Vertical Land Motion[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012, 117(C1):C01007. DOI:10.1029/2011JC007469.
[13] 焦文海, 魏子卿, 郭海荣, 等. 联合GPS基准站和验潮站数据确定海平面绝对变化[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2004, 29(10):901-904. JIAO Wenhai, WEI Ziqing, GUO Hairong, et al. Determination of the Absolute Rate of Sea Level by Using GPS Reference Station and Tide Gauge Data[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2004, 29(10):901-904.
[14] 刘根友, 朱耀仲, 许厚泽, 等. GPS监测中国沿海验潮站垂直运动观测研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2005, 30(12):1044-1047, 1055. LIU Genyou, ZHU Yaozhong, XU Houze, et al. Study on Height Changes of Chinese Tide Gauges by GPS[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2005, 30(12):1044-1047, 1055.
[15] 崔树红, 谢志仁, 钟鹤翔, 等. 利用T/P海面高度数据校验验潮站地面升降的初步研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(6):643-648. CUI Shuhong, XIE Zhiren, ZHONG Hexiang, et al. The Primary Researches that T/P Sea Height Data Is Used for Revised Ground Rise or Fall at the Tide Gauge Station[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 20(6):643-648.
[16] 周东旭, 周兴华, 张化疑, 等. 利用GPS连续观测进行中国沿海验潮站地壳垂直形变分析[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2016, 41(4):516-522. ZHOU Dongxu, ZHOU Xinghua, ZHANG Huayi, et al. Analysis of the Vertical Deformation of China Coastal Tide Stations Using GPS Continuous Observations[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(4):516-522.
[17] FOK H S, SHUM C K, YI Y C, et al. Evidences of Seasonal Variation in Altimetry Derived Ocean Tides in the Subarctic Ocean[J]. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 2013, 24(4):605-613.
[18] CHENG Yongcun, ANDERSEN O B. Multimission Empirical Ocean Tide Modeling for Shallow Waters and Polar Seas[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011, 116(C11):110-119. DOI:10.1029/2011JC007172.
[19] LE PROVOST C, GENCO M L, LYARD F, et al. Spectroscopy of the World Ocean Tides from a Finite Element Hydrodynamic Model[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99(C12):24777-24797.
[20] LEFÈVRE F, LYARD F H, LE PROVOST C, et al. FES99:A Global Tide Finite Element Solution Assimilating Tide Gauge and Altimetric Information[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2002, 19(9):1345-1356.
[21] LYARD F, LEFEVRE F, LETELLIER T, et al. Modelling the Global Ocean Tides:Modern Insights from FES2004[J]. Ocean Dynamics, 2006, 56(5-6):394-415.
[22] EGBERT G D, EROFEEVA S Y. Efficient Inverse Modeling of Barotropic Ocean Tides[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2002, 19(2):183-204.
[23] EGBERT G D, RAY R D. Significant Dissipation of Tidal Energy in the Deep Ocean Inferred from Satellite Altimeter Data[J]. Nature, 2000, 405(6788):775-778.
[24] ANZENHOFER M, SHUM C K, RENTSH M. Coastal Altimetry and Applications[R]. Report No.464. Columbus:Ohio State University, 1999.
[25] CHERNIAWSKY J Y, FOREMAN M G G, CRAWFORD W R, et al. Ocean Tides from TOPEX/Poseidon Sea Level Data[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2001, 18(4):649-664.
[26] LYARD F, LEFEVRE F, LETELLIER T, et al. Modelling the Global Ocean Tides:Modern Insights from FES2004[J]. Ocean Dynamics, 2006, 56(5-6):394-415.
[27] DESPORTES C, OBLIGIS E, EYMARD L. On the Wet Tropospheric Correction for Altimetry in Coastal Regions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2007, 45(7):2139-2142. DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2006.888967.
[28] FOK H S, BAKI IZ H, SHUM C K, et al. Evaluation of Ocean Tide Models used for Jason-2 Altimetry Corrections[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2010, 33(S1):285-303.
[29] 暴景阳, 许军. 卫星测高数据的潮汐提取与建模应用[M]. 北京:测绘出版社, 2013. BAO Jingyang, XU Jun. Tide Analysis from Altimeter Data and the Establishment and Application of Tide Model[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press, 2013.
[30] 岳云飞, 王永刚, 何善方, 等. 基于FVCOM的温州近海潮汐潮流数值模拟[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2015, 33(2):142-154. YUE Yunfei, WANG Yonggang, HE Shanfang, et al. Numerical Simulation of Tide and Tidal Currents in the Wenzhou Offshore Based on FVCOM[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2015, 33(2):142-154.
[31] International Federation of Surveyors. FIG Guide on the Development of a Vertical Reference Surface for Hydrography[R]. FIG Special Publication No. 37. Copenhagen, Denmark:FIG, 2006.
[32] WELLS D, KLEUSBERG A, VANICEK P. A Seamless Vertical-reference Surface for Acquisition, Management and Display (ECDIS) of Hydrographic Data[R]. New Brunswick:University of New Brunswick, 1996.
[33] MARTIN R J, BROADBENT G J. Chart Datum for Hydrography[J]. The Hydrographic Journal, 2004, 112:9-14.
[34] ELLMER W, GOFFINET P. Tidal Correction Using GPS-determination of the Chart Datum[C]//XXⅢ FIG Congress. Munich, Germany, 2006.
[35] ADAMS R. Seamless Digital Data and Vertical Datums[C]//FIG Working Week 2003. Paris:[s.n.], 2003.
[36] ILIFFE J C, ZIEBART M K, TURNER J F, et al. Accuracy of Vertical Datum Surfaces in Coastal and Offshore Zones[J]. Survey Review, 2013, 45(331):254-262.
[37] PARKER B, MILBERT D, HESS K, et al. National VDatum:The Implementation of a National Vertical Datum Transformation Database[J]. Sea Technology, 2003, 44(9):10-15.
[38] YANG Zizang, MYERS E P, WHITE S A. V Datum for Eastern Louisiana and Mississippi Coastal Waters:Tidal Datums, Marine Grids, and Sea Surface Topography[R]. Silver Spring, Maryland:NOAA, 2010.
[39] DENG X, FEATHERSTONE W E, HWANG C, et al. Estimation of Contamination of ERS-2 and POSEIDON Satellite Radar Altimetry Close to the Coasts of Australia[J]. Marine Geodesy, 2002, 25(4):249-271.
[40] LEE D H, YUN H S, JUNG H I, et al. Transformation of Vertical Datum Surface in the Coastal Area Using Hybrid Geoid Models[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2013, 2(65):1427-1432.
[41] SLOBBE D C, KLEES R, GUNTER B C. Realization of a Consistent set of Vertical Reference Surfaces in Coastal Areas[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2014, 88(6):601-615.
[42] 付延光, 周兴华, 杨磊, 等. 中国南海北部潮汐主要分潮的变化趋势分析[J]. 海洋测绘, 2015, 35(1):14-17. FU Yanguang, ZHOU Xinghua, YANG Lei, et al. Variation Trends of Major Tidal Constituents along the Northern Coast of the South China Sea[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2015, 35(1):14-17.
[43] 暴景阳, 许军. 中国沿岸验潮站潮汐调和常数的精度评估[J]. 海洋测绘, 2013, 33(1):1-4. BAO Jingyang, XU Jun. The Accuracy Evaluation of Harmonic Constants for Long Term Tidal Stations Along the Coast of China[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2013, 33(1):1-4.
[44] 暴景阳, 刘雁春, 晁定波, 等. 中国沿岸主要验潮站海图深度基准面的计算与分析[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2006, 31(3):224-228. BAO Jingyang, LIU Yanchun, CHAO Dingbo, et al. Computations and Analyses of Chart Datum to Coastal Tide Gauges of China[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2006, 31(3):224-228.
[45] 王冀, 刘克修. 关于海图深度基准面计算方法的若干问题[J]. 海洋测绘, 2002, 22(4):10-13. WANG Ji, LIU Kexiu. Some Problems in Calculating the Chart Datum in Accordance with the National Specifications and Standards[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2002, 22(4):10-13.
[46] 暴景阳, 黄辰虎, 刘雁春, 等. 海图深度基准面的算法研究[J]. 海洋测绘, 2003, 23(1):8-12. BAO Jingyang, HUANG Chenhu, LIU Yanchun, et al. Research on the Algorithm for Chart Datum[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2003, 23(1):8-12.
[47] 暴景阳, 许军, 崔杨. 调和常数及深度基准面的变化与历元订正[J]. 海洋测绘, 2013, 33(3):1-5. BAO Jingyang, XU Jun, CUI Yang. The Variation and Epoch Correction of Harmonic Constants and Chart Datum[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2013, 33(3):1-5.
[48] 暴景阳, 章传银. 关于海洋垂直基准的讨论[J]. 测绘通报, 2001(6):10-11. BAO Jingyang, ZHANG Chuanyin. On the Sea and Ocean Vertical Datum[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2001(6):10-11.
[49] 柯灏. 海洋无缝垂直基准构建理论和方法研究[D]. 武汉:武汉大学, 2012. KE Hao. Research on the Theory and Implementation Method of Marine Seamless Vertical Reference Surface[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University, 2012.
[50] 孙翠羽. 海洋无缝垂直基准面建立方法研究——以渤海海域为例[D]. 青岛:山东科技大学, 2011. SUN Cuiyu. Study on the Method of Developing a Seamless Vertical Reference:Taking Bohai Sea as a Case Study[D]. Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2011.
[51] 孙翠羽, 周兴华, 马飞虎, 等. 无缝垂直基准面偏差模型建立方法研究[J]. 测绘通报, 2010:52-56. SUN Cuiyu, ZHOU Xinghua, MA Feihu, et al. Study on the Establishment Method of Seamless Vertical Datum Deviation Model[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2010:52-56.
[52] 暴景阳, 翟国君, 许军. 海洋垂直基准及转换的技术途径分析[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2016, 41(1):52-57. BAO Jingyang, ZHAI Guojun, XU Jun. Vertical Datums and Their Transformation Approaches for Hydrography[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(1):52-57.
[53] 金涛勇, 李建成, 姜卫平, 等. 基于多源卫星测高数据的新一代全球平均海面高模型[J]. 测绘学报, 2011, 40(6):723-729. JIN Taoyong, LI Jiancheng, JIANG Weiping, et al. The New Generation of Global Mean Sea Surface Height Model Based on Multi-Altimetric Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2011, 40(6):723-729.

海洋垂直基准研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospects in Developing Marine Vertical Datum

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	徐天河, 穆大鹏, 闫昊明, 郭金运, 尹鹏. 近20年海平面变化成因研究进展及挑战[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(7): 1294-1305.
[2]	孙中苗, 管斌, 翟振和, 欧阳明达. 海洋卫星测高及其反演全球海洋重力场和海底地形模型研究进展[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(6): 923-934.
[3]	宗敬文, 李厚朴, 纪兵, 欧阳永忠. 测高重力异常中央区奇异积分数值求积公式[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(10): 1308-1319.
[4]	胡敏章, 张胜军, 金涛勇, 文汉江, 褚永海, 姜卫平, 李建成. 新一代全球海底地形模型BAT_WHU2020[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(8): 939-954.
[5]	陈俊霖, 周春霞, 赵秋阳. 2003—2018年Byrd冰川流域冰下湖活动及水文联系——多源卫星测高数据监测结果分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(5): 547-556.
[6]	张胜军, 李建成, 孔祥雪. 基于Laplace方程的垂线偏差法反演全球海域重力异常[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(4): 452-460.
[7]	赵鸿彬, 谷延超, 范东明, 邱春洪, 宿春鹏, 方伟浩. 联合卫星测高、GRACE与温盐数据分析红海海平面变化季节性特征[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(9): 1119-1128.
[8]	管斌, 孙中苗, 刘晓刚, 翟振和. 验潮站和深海压力仪用于卫星高度计性能评估的可行性分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2019, 48(2): 161-168.
[9]	柯宝贵, 张利明, 章传银, 党亚民. 卫星测高与船载重力测量数据融合的点质量拟合法[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(7): 924-929.
[10]	冯炜, 张传定, 吴星, 王凯. 全球电离层TEC的轮胎调和分析与预报[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(5): 600-610.
[11]	王虎彪, 王勇, 柴华, 鲍李峰. 中国西太平洋海域1'×1'垂线偏差模型及精度评估[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(9): 1073-1079.
[12]	暴景阳, 许军, 于彩霞. 海洋空间信息基准技术进展与发展方向[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10): 1778-1785.
[13]	管斌, 孙中苗, 刘晓刚, 翟振和. 双星串飞编队卫星测高模式下高度计相对定标[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(1): 44-52.
[14]	彭福凯, 沈云中. 长江口EnviSat测高数据的波形分类重构分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(6): 616-624.
[15]	李洋, 张润宁. 高度计测距精度对沿轨迹重力异常反演的影响[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(4): 363-369.