Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S2): 12-21.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.F021

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Study on a High-frequency Multi-GNSS Real-time Precise Clock Estimation Algorithm and Application in GNSS Augment System

CHEN Liang1,2, HU Zhigang3, GENG Changjiang1,2, GE Maorong4   

  1. 1. GNSS System Engineering Center, China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. Test and Assessment Research Center, China Satellite Navigation Office, Beijing 100094, China;
    3. Research Center of Positioning and Navigation Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    4. Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, German Research Centre for Geosciences(GFZ), Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
  • Received:2016-11-25 Revised:2016-12-20 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20
  • Supported by:

    The National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.41604029);State Scholarship Fund for International Innovative Aerospace Talent Project (No.[2015]5138)

Abstract:

GNSS satellite-based differential augment system is based on real-time orbit and clock augment message. The multi-GNSS real-time precise clock error estimation model is studied, and then the parameters estimated in traditional un-difference model are optimized and a high-efficient real-time clock simplified model is proposed and realized. The real-time orbit data processing based on PANDA is also analyzed. The results indicate that the real-time orbit radial accuracy of GPS, BeiDou MEO and Galileo is 1~5 cm, and the radial accuracy of the BeiDou GEO/IGSO satellite is about 10 cm. It is found that the optimized real-time clock simplified model is more efficient in one epoch than un-difference model and can be applied to high-frequency (such as 1 Hz) updating of real-time clock augment message. The results show that the real-time clock error obtained by this model is absolute value and there is no constant bias. Based on the real-time orbit, the GPS real-time clock precision of the simplified model is about 0.24 ns, BeiDou GEO is about 0.50 ns, IGSO/MEO is about 0.22 ns and Galileo is about 0.32 ns. Using the multi-GNSS real-time data stream in GFZ, a multi-GNSS real-time augment prototype system is built and the real-time augment message is being broadcasted on the Internet. The real-time PPP centimeter-level service and meter-level navigation service based on pseudorange are realized based on this prototype system.

Key words: GPS, BeiDou, Galileo, real-time clock bias, high-frequency estimation model, real-time augment system, real-time PPP

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