Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 214-224.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2020.20180544

• Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Super-resolution reconstruction of “straring” satellite video motion scene considering motion estimation error

BU Lijing1, ZHENG Xinjie2, ZHANG Zhengpeng1   

  1. 1. School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China;
    2. Heilongjiang Geographic Information Engineering Institute, Harbin 150081, China
  • Received:2018-11-26 Revised:2019-08-29 Published:2020-03-03
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 41801294);Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University(No. 18T07);The Natural Science Fund of Liaoning Province(No. 20180551209)

Abstract: In the application of super-resolution reconstruction of staring satellite video image, due to inaccurate motion estimation, the reconstructed moving objects will appear "Grid" And "Tailing". in this paper, a motion scene super-resolution reconstruction method considering motion estimation error is proposed. The sensitivity of the regularized model expressed by L1 and L2 norms to noise is analyzed under the condition of motion estimation error.In this paper, robust estimation method is introduced to express the fidelity term of regularized model, so as to reduce the influence of motion estimation errors on the reconstructed results. On the basis of robust estimation model, tikhonov, TV and BTV regular terms are added respectively, and the super-resolution reconstruction effect of each model is analyzed. A bilateral filtering super-resolution reconstruction method based on robust estimation is proposed. The experiment chooses skybox and jilin-1 satellite video data. The results show that the method proposed in this paper is effective in reconstructing moving objects,and the details of the ground objects are clearer. In terms of normalized difference and gradient energy evaluation index, this method is superior to the classical method.

Key words: satellite video, super-resolution reconstruction, motion estimate, robust estimation

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