Urban Infrastructure Health Monitoring with Spaceborne Multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170339

Abstract

Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) is a well developed earth observation technology in the last two decades. It can measure minute movements and digital elevation model with high accuracy over large areas by inteferometric processing of two SAR images. In particular, multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) can achieve centimetric to millimetric deformation monitoring by properly removing atmospheric delay using multiple SAR images. This paper gives a review of current cutting-edge MT-InSAR algorithms. The focus is on the key technologies of MT-InSAR and the primary application fields for urban infrastructural health monitoring. Finally, we give some suggestions for the future development of this technology.

Key words: InSAR, MT-InSAR, PS, urban infrastructure, deformation monitoring

CLC Number:

P227

LIN Hui, MA Peifeng, WANG Weixi. Urban Infrastructure Health Monitoring with Spaceborne Multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1421-1433.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://xb.chinasmp.com/EN/10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170339

http://xb.chinasmp.com/EN/Y2017/V46/I10/1421

References

[1] GOLDSTEIN R M, ZEBKER H A, WERNER C L. Satellite Radar Interferometry:Two-dimensional Phase Unwrapping[J]. Radio science, 1988, 23(4):713-720.
[2] ZEBKER H A, GOLDSTEIN R M. Topographic Mapping from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Observations[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1986, 91(B5):4993-4999.
[3] JARVIS A, REUTER H I, NELSON A, et al. Hole-filled SRTM for the Globe Version 4[EB/OL].[2017-04-15]. http://srtm.Csi.Cgiar.org.
[4] GABRIEL A K, GOLDSTEIN R M, ZEBKER H A. Mapping Small Elevation Changes over Large Areas:Differential Radar Interferometry[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1989, 94(B7):9183-9191.
[5] ZEBKER H A, VILLASENOR J. Decorrelation in Interferometric Radar Echoes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1992, 30(5):950-959.
[6] ZEBKER H A, ROSEN P A, HENSLEY S. Atmospheric Effects in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Surface Deformation and Topographic Maps[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1997, 102(B4):7547-7563.
[7] DOIN M P, LASSERRE C, PELTZER G, et al. Corrections of Stratified Tropospheric Delays in SAR Interferometry:Validation with Global Atmospheric Models[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2009, 69(1):35-50.
[8] LI Zhenhong, MULLER J P, CROSS P, et al. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Atmospheric Correction:GPS, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and InSAR Integration[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 2005, 110(B3):B03410.
[9] NICO G, TOME R, CATALAO J, et al. On the Use of the WRF Model to Mitigate Tropospheric Phase Delay Effects in SAR Interferograms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(12):4970-4976.
[10] BAMLER R, HARTL P. Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry[J]. Inverse Problems, 1998, 14(4):R1-R54.
[11] ROSEN P A, HENSLEY S, JOUGHIN I R, et al. Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2000, 88(3):333-382.
[12] CROSETTO M, MONSERRAT O, CUEVAS-GONZÁLEZ M, et al. Persistent Scatterer Interferometry:A Review[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2016, 115:78-89.
[13] FERRETTI A, SAVIO G, BARZAGHI R, et al. Submillimeter Accuracy of InSAR Time Series:Experimental Validation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2007, 45(5):1142-1153.
[14] SANDWELL D T, PRICE E J. Phase Gradient Approach to Stacking Interferograms[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1998, 103(B12):30183-30204.
[15] FERRETTI A, PRATI C, ROCCA F. Permanent Scatterers in SAR Interferometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2001, 39(1):8-20.
[16] FERRETTI A, PRATI C, ROCCA F. Nonlinear Subsidence Rate Estimation Using Permanent Scatterers in Differential SAR Interferometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(5):2202-2212.
[17] BERARDINO P, FORNARO G, LANARI R, et al. A New Algorithm for Surface Deformation Monitoring Based on Small Baseline Differential SAR Interferograms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2002, 40(11):2375-2383.
[18] WERNER C, WEGMULLER U, STROZZI T, et al. Interferometric Point Target Analysis for Deformation Mapping[C]//Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Toulouse, France:IEEE, 2003:4362-4364.
[19] KAMPES B M. Radar Interferometry:Persistent Scatterer Technique[M]. Dordrecht, The Netherlands:Springer, 2006.
[20] HOOPER A, ZEBKER H, SEGALL P, et al. A New Method for Measuring Deformation on Volcanoes and other Natural Terrains Using InSAR Persistent Scatterers[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(23):L23611.
[21] HOOPER A, SEGALL P, ZEBKER H. Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar for Crustal Deformation Analysis, with Application to Volcán Alcedo, Galápagos[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 2007, 112(B7):B07407.
[22] COSTANTINI M, FALCO S, MALVAROSA F, et al. A New Method for Identification and Analysis of Persistent Scatterers in Series of SAR Images[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Boston, MA:IEEE, 2008:Ⅱ-449-Ⅱ-452.
[23] FERRETTI A, FUMAGALLI A, NOVALI F, et al. A New Algorithm for Processing Interferometric Data-stacks:SqueeSAR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(9):3460-3470.
[24] PERISSIN D, WANG Teng. Repeat-pass SAR Interferometry With Partially Coherent Targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(1):271-280.
[25] VAN LEIJEN F J. Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Based on Geodetic Estimation Theory[D]. Delft:Delft University of Technology, 2014.
[26] ZHU Xiaoxiang, BAMLER R. Super-Resolution Power and Robustness of Compressive Sensing for Spectral Estimation with Application to Spaceborne Tomographic SAR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(1):247-258.
[27] MA Peifeng, LIN Hui. Robust Detection of Single and Double Persistent Scatterers in Urban Built Environments[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016, 54(4):2124-2139.
[28] YE Xia, KAUFMANN H, GUO X F. Landslide Monitoring in the Three Gorges Area Using D-InSAR and Corner Reflectors[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 2004, 70(10):1167-1172.
[29] HOOPER A, SEGALL P, ZEBKER H. Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar for Crustal Deformation Analysis, WITH Application to Volcán Alcedo, Galápagos[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 2007, 112(B7):B07407.
[30] GOEL K, ADAM N. A Distributed Scatterer Interferometry Approach for Precision Monitoring of Known Surface Deformation Phenomena[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(9):5454-5468.
[31] FORNARO G, VERDE S, REALE D, et al. CAESAR:An Approach Based on Covariance Matrix Decomposition to Improve Multibaseline-Multitemporal Interferometric SAR Processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2015, 53(4):2050-2065.
[32] WANG Yuanyuan, ZHU Xiaoxiang, BAMLER R. Retrieval of Phase History Parameters from Distributed Scatterers in Urban Areas Using Very High Resolution SAR Data[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2012, 73:89-99.
[33] GERNHARDT S, ADAM N, EINEDER M, et al. Potential of Very High Resolution SAR for Persistent Scatterer Interferometry in Urban Areas[J]. Annals of GIS, 2010, 16(2):103-111.
[34] LOMBARDINI F. Differential Tomography:A New Framework for SAR Interferometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2005, 43(1):37-44.
[35] ZHU Xiaoxiang, BAMLER R. Very High Resolution Spaceborne SAR Tomography in Urban Environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2010, 48(12):4296-4308.
[36] ZHU Xiaoxiang, BAMLER R. Tomographic SAR Inversion by L₁-Norm Regularization-The Compressive Sensing Approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2010, 48(10):3839-3846.
[37] LANARI R, MORA O, MANUNTA M, et al. A Small-baseline Approach for Investigating Deformations on Full-resolution Differential SAR Interferograms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2004, 42(7):1377-1386.
[38] MORA O, MALLORQUI J J, BROQUETAS A. Linear and Nonlinear Terrain Deformation Maps from a Reduced Set of Interferometric SAR Images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2003, 41(10):2243-2253.
[39] ZHANG Lei, DING Xiaoli, LU Zhong. Modeling PSInSAR Time Series without Phase Unwrapping[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(1):547-556.
[40] DEVANTHÉRY N, CROSETTO M, MONSERRAT O, et al. An Approach to Persistent Scatterer Interferometry[J]. Remote Sensing, 2014, 6(7):6662-6679.
[41] 李德仁, 廖明生, 王艳. 永久散射体雷达干涉测量技术[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2004, 29(8):664-668. LI Deren, LIAO Mingsheng, WANG Yan. Progress of Permanent Scatterer Interferometry[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2004, 29(8):664-668.
[42] 汤益先, 张红, 王超. 基于永久散射体雷达干涉测量的苏州地区沉降研究[J]. 自然科学进展, 2006, 16(8):1015-1020. TANG Yixian, ZHANG Hong, WANG Chao, Study on Settlement of Suzhou Area Based on Permanent Scatterer Interferometry[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2006, 16(8):1015-1020.
[43] LIU Guoxiang, LUO Xiaojun, CHEN Qiang, et al. Detecting Land Subsidence in Shanghai by PS-Networking SAR Interferometry[J]. Sensors, 2008, 8(8):4725-4741.
[44] 葛大庆, 郭小方, 张玲. 华北平原地面沉降区InSAR监测[R]. 北京:中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 2010. GE Daqing, GUO Xiaofang, ZHANG Ling. InSAR Monitoring of Ground Subsidence Area in North China Plain[R]. Beijing:China Aero Geophysical Surveying and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, 2010.
[45] 张永红, 吴宏安, 孙广通. 时间序列InSAR技术中的形变模型研究[J]. 测绘学报, 2012, 41(6):864-869, 876. ZHANG Yonghong, WU Hongan, SUN Guangtong. Deformation Model of Time Series Interferometric SAR Techniques[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2012, 41(6):864-869, 876.
[46] CHEN Fulong, LIN Hui, LI Zhen, et al. Interaction between Permafrost and Infrastructure along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Detected via Jointly Analysis of C-and L-band Small Baseline SAR Interferometry[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2012, 123:532-540.
[47] JIANG Liming, LIN Hui, MA Jianwei, et al. Potential of Small-Baseline SAR Interferometry for Monitoring Land Subsidence Related to Underground Coal Fires:Wuda (Northern China) Case Study[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011, 115(2):257-268.
[48] IANNINI L, GUARNIERI A M. Atmospheric Phase Screen in Ground-based Radar:Statistics and Compensation[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2011, 8(3):537-541.
[49] HANSSEN R F. Radar Interferometry:Data Interpretation and Error Analysis[M]. Netherlands:Springer, 2001.
[50] HANSSEN R F, WECKWERTH T M, ZEBKER H A, et al. High-resolution Water Vapor Mapping from Interferometric Radar Measurements[J]. Science, 1999, 283(5406):1297-1299.
[51] PUYSSÉGUR B, MICHEL R, AVOUAC J P. Tropospheric Phase Delay in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Estimated from Meteorological Model and Multispectral Imagery[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 2007, 112(B5):B05419.
[52] CHAABANE F, AVALLONE A, TUPIN F, et al. A Multitemporal Method for Correction of Tropospheric Effects in Differential SAR Interferometry:Application to the Gulf of Corinth Earthquake[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2007, 45(6):1605-1615.
[53] ROCCA F, PRATI C, FERRETTI A. Space-borne SARs:Impact of Wavelengths and Scan Modes on Ground Motion Studies[J]. Annals of GIS, 2010, 16(2):69-79.
[54] IGLESIAS R, MALLORQUI J J. Side-lobe Cancelation in DInSAR Pixel Selection with SVA[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(4):667-671.
[55] LAUKNES T R, ZEBKER H A, LARSEN Y. InSAR Deformation Time Series Using An L₁-norm Small-Baseline Approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(1):536-546.
[56] COLESANTI C, FERRETTI A, NOVALI F, et al. SAR Monitoring of Progressive and Seasonal Ground Deformation Using The Permanent Scatterers Technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2003, 41(7):1685-1701.
[57] KIM S W, WDOWINSKI S, DIXON T H, et al. Measurements and Predictions of Subsidence Induced by Soil Consolidation Using Persistent Scatterer InSAR and a Hyperbolic Model[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2010, 37(5):L05304.
[58] MA Peifeng, LIN Hui, LAN Hengxing, et al. Multi-dimensional SAR Tomography for Monitoring the Deformation of Newly Built Concrete Buildings[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2015, 106:118-128.
[59] MONSERRAT O, CROSETTO M, CUEVAS M, et al. The Thermal Expansion Component of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Observations[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2011, 8(5):864-868.
[60] REFICE A, SATALINO G, STRAMAGLIA S, et al. Weights Determination for Minimum Cost Flow InSAR Phase Unwrapping[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Hamburg:IEEE, 1999, 2:1342-1344.
[61] GUTMANN B, WEBER H. Phase Unwrapping with the Branch-cut Method:Role of Phase-field Direction[J]. Applied Optics, 2000, 39(26):4802-4816.
[62] GOEL K, ADAM N. An Advanced Algorithm for Deformation Estimation in Non-urban Areas[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2012, 73:100-110.
[63] PARIZZI A, BRCIC R. Adaptive InSAR Stack Multilooking Exploiting Amplitude Statistics:A Comparison between Different Techniques and Practical Results[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2011, 8(3):441-445.
[64] REIGBER A, MOREIRA A. First Demonstration of Airborne SAR Tomography Using Multibaseline L-Band Data[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(5):2142-2152.
[65] FORNARO G, REALE D, SERAFINO F. Four-Dimensional SAR Imaging for Height Estimation and Monitoring of Single and Double Scatterers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2009, 47(1):224-237.
[66] GINI F, LOMBARDINI F, MONTANARI M. Layover Solution in Multibaseline SAR Interferometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2002, 38(4):1344-1356.
[67] ZHU Xiaoxiang, MONTAZERI S, GISINGER C, et al. Geodetic SAR Tomography[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016, 54(1):18-35.
[68] MA Peifeng, LIN Hui, LAN Hengxing, et al. On the Performance of Reweighted L₁ Minimization for Tomographic SAR Imaging[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2015, 12(4):895-899.
[69] AUER S, GERNHARDT S, BAMLER R. Investigations on the Nature of Persistent Scatterers Based on Simulation Methods[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE). Munich:IEEE, 2011:61-64.
[70] WANG Yuanyuan, ZHU Xiaoxiang, ZEISL B, et al. Fusing Meter-resolution 4D InSAR Point Clouds and Optical Images for Semantic Urban Infrastructure Monitoring[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2017, 55(1):14-26.
[71] LIU Guoxiang, JIA Hongguo, NIE Yunju, et al. Detecting Subsidence in Coastal Areas by Ultrashort-baseline TCPInSAR on the Time Series of High-resolution TerraSAR-X Images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(4):1911-1923.
[72] MICHEL R, AVOUAC J P, TABOURY J. Measuring Ground Displacements from SAR Amplitude Images:Application to the Landers Earthquake[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, 26(7):875-878.
[73] BECHOR N B D, ZEBKER H A. Measuring Two-dimensional Movements Using a Single InSAR Pair[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, 33(16):L16311.
[74] CROSETTO M, MONSERRAT O, CUEVAS-GONZÁLEZ M, et al. Measuring Thermal Expansion Using X-band Persistent Scatterer Interferometry[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2015, 100:84-91.
[75] 秦晓琼, 杨梦诗, 王寒梅, 等. 高分辨率PS-InSAR在轨道交通形变特征探测中的应用[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(6):713-721. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150440. QIN Xiaoqiong, YANG Mengshi, WANG Hanmei, et al. Application of High-resolution PS-InSAR in Deformation Characteristics Probe of Urban Rail Transit[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016, 45(6):713-721. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150440.
[76] HU J, LI Z W, DING X L, et al. Resolving Three-dimensional Surface Displacements from InSAR Measurements:A Review[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2014, 133:1-17.
[77] COLOMBO D, TRE E. Measuring Deformation from Space. InSAR as An Operational Tool for Mining Sector[C]//SASGI Proceedings 2013.[S.l.]:[s.n.], 2013.
[78] PERISSIN D, WANG Zhiying, LIN Hui. Shanghai Subway Tunnels and Highways Monitoring through Cosmo-SkyMed Persistent Scatterers[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2012, 73:58-67.
[79] BARLA G, TAMBURINI A, DEL CONTE S, et al. InSAR Monitoring of Tunnel Induced Ground Movements[J]. Geomechanics and Tunnelling, 2016, 9(1):15-22.
[80] JIANG Liming, LIN Hui. Integrated Analysis of SAR Interferometric and Geological Data for Investigating Long-Term Reclamation Settlement of Chek Lap Kok Airport, Hong Kong[J]. Engineering Geology, 2010, 110(3-4):77-92.
[81] ZHAO Qing, LIN Hui, GAO Wei, et al. InSAR Detection of Residual Settlement of an Ocean Reclamation Engineering Project:A Case Study of Hong Kong International Airport[J]. Journal of Oceanography, 2011, 67(4):415-426.
[82] BELL J W, AMELUNG F, FERRETTI A, et al. Permanent Scatterer InSAR Reveals Seasonal and Long-Term Aquifer-System Response to Groundwater Pumping and Artificial Recharge[J]. Water Resources Research, 2008, 44(2):W02407.
[83] CHEN Mi, TOMÁS R, LI Zhenhong, et al. Imaging Land Subsidence Induced by Groundwater Extraction in Beijing (China) Using Satellite Radar Interferometry[J]. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(6):468.
[84] 葛大庆, 殷跃平, 王艳, 等. 地面沉降-回弹及地下水位波动的InSAR长时序监测——以德州市为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(1):103-109. GE Daqing, YIN Yueping, WANG Yan, et al. Seasonal Subsidence-Rebound and Ground Water Level Changes Monitoring by Using Coherent Target InSAR Technique:A Case Study of Dezhou, Shandong[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2014, 26(1):103-109.
[85] 刘广, 郭华东, HANSSEN R, 等. InSAR技术在矿区沉降监测中的应用研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2008, 20(2):51-55. LIU Guang, GUO Huadong, HANSSEN R, et al. The Application of InSAR Technology to Mining Area Subsidence Monitoring[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2008, 20(2):51-55.
[86] HILLEY G E, BVRGMANN R, FERRETTI A, et al. Dynamics of Slow-moving Landslides from Permanent Scatterer Analysis[J]. Science, 2004, 304(5679):1952-1955.
[87] CHEN Fulong, LIN Hui, HU Xianzhi. Slope Superficial Displacement Monitoring by Small Baseline SAR Interferometry Using Data from L-band ALOS PALSAR and X-band TerraSAR:A Case Study of Hong Kong, China[J]. Remote Sensing, 2014, 6(2):1564-1586.
[88] AKBARIMEHR M, MOTAGH M, HAGHSHENAS-HAGHIGHI M. Slope Stability Assessment of the Sarcheshmeh Landslide, Northeast Iran, Investigated Using InSAR and GPS Observations[J]. Remote Sensing, 2013, 5(8):3681-3700.