测绘学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1338-1355.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220148

• 摄影测量学与遥感 • 上一篇    下一篇

InSAR与北斗/GNSS综合方法监测地表形变研究现状与展望

何秀凤1, 高壮1, 肖儒雅1, 罗海滨2, 贾东振1, 章浙涛1   

  1. 1. 河海大学地球科学与工程学院, 江苏 南京 211100;
    2. 南京信息工程大学遥感与测绘工程学院, 江苏 南京 210044
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 修回日期:2022-05-22 发布日期:2022-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 肖儒雅 E-mail:ruya.xiao@hhu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:何秀凤(1962-),女,博士,教授,研究方向为卫星导航定位和卫星遥感技术。E-mail:xfhe@hhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41830110;42174018;42004014);国家重点研究发展计划(2018YFC1503603)

Application and prospect of the integration of InSAR and BDS/GNSS for land surface deformation monitoring

HE Xiufeng1, GAO Zhuang1, XIAO Ruya1, LUO Haibin2, JIA Dongzhen1, ZHANG Zhetao1   

  1. 1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;
    2. Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Revised:2022-05-22 Published:2022-08-13
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41830110|42174018|42004014)|The National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFC1503603)

摘要: 作为蓬勃发展的空间大地测量技术,InSAR和北斗/GNSS在地表形变监测中具有独特优势。应用两种手段开展综合测量,可充分利用其互补性,实现北斗/GNSS高时间分辨率与InSAR高空间分辨率的有机统一。本文首先介绍了InSAR与北斗/GNSS监测地表形变的基本原理,重点探讨了InSAR研究在20余年内的理论发展;其次综述了InSAR与北斗/GNSS技术集成及数据融合研究的最新进展;然后总结分析了当前地表形变监测应用所面临的关键问题及挑战;最后对InSAR与北斗/GNSS综合测量方法的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 合成孔径雷达干涉, 全球导航卫星系统, 北斗系统, 形变监测

Abstract: As flourishing space geodesy technologies, InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS have advantages in land surface deformation monitoring. By applying the two tools to carry out integrated measurements, their complementarity can be fully exploited to achieve the unification of high temporal resolution of BeiDou/GNSS and high spatial resolution of InSAR. This paper firstly introduces the basic principles of InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS for land surface deformation monitoring, focusing on the theoretical development of InSAR in the past two decades. Secondly, the latest progress of InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS integration and data fusion are reviewed. Then, the key issues and challenges faced by the land surface deformation monitoring applications are summarised. Finally, the future outlook of the deformation monitoring method integrating InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS is discussed.

Key words: InSAR, GNSS, BDS, deformation monitoring

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