InSAR与北斗/GNSS综合方法监测地表形变研究现状与展望

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220148

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为蓬勃发展的空间大地测量技术,InSAR和北斗/GNSS在地表形变监测中具有独特优势。应用两种手段开展综合测量,可充分利用其互补性,实现北斗/GNSS高时间分辨率与InSAR高空间分辨率的有机统一。本文首先介绍了InSAR与北斗/GNSS监测地表形变的基本原理,重点探讨了InSAR研究在20余年内的理论发展;其次综述了InSAR与北斗/GNSS技术集成及数据融合研究的最新进展;然后总结分析了当前地表形变监测应用所面临的关键问题及挑战;最后对InSAR与北斗/GNSS综合测量方法的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 合成孔径雷达干涉, 全球导航卫星系统, 北斗系统, 形变监测

Abstract: As flourishing space geodesy technologies, InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS have advantages in land surface deformation monitoring. By applying the two tools to carry out integrated measurements, their complementarity can be fully exploited to achieve the unification of high temporal resolution of BeiDou/GNSS and high spatial resolution of InSAR. This paper firstly introduces the basic principles of InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS for land surface deformation monitoring, focusing on the theoretical development of InSAR in the past two decades. Secondly, the latest progress of InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS integration and data fusion are reviewed. Then, the key issues and challenges faced by the land surface deformation monitoring applications are summarised. Finally, the future outlook of the deformation monitoring method integrating InSAR and BeiDou/GNSS is discussed.

Key words: InSAR, GNSS, BDS, deformation monitoring

中图分类号:

P237

何秀凤, 高壮, 肖儒雅, 罗海滨, 贾东振, 章浙涛. InSAR与北斗/GNSS综合方法监测地表形变研究现状与展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(7): 1338-1355.

HE Xiufeng, GAO Zhuang, XIAO Ruya, LUO Haibin, JIA Dongzhen, ZHANG Zhetao. Application and prospect of the integration of InSAR and BDS/GNSS for land surface deformation monitoring[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 1338-1355.

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