Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 826-837.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2026.20250540

• Cartography and Geographic Information • Previous Articles     Next Articles

On the technical logic of geographic information confidentiality

Wanzeng LIU1,2(), Jun CHEN1,2,3, Wei ZHANG1   

  1. 1.National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Spatio-temporal Information and Intelligent Services, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100830, China
    3.Moganshan Geospatial Information Laboratory, Huzhou 313299, China
  • Received:2025-12-24 Revised:2026-04-26 Online:2026-06-23 Published:2026-06-23
  • About author:LIU Wanzeng (1970—), male, PhD, professor level senior engineer, majors in geographic information security and intelligentized surveying and mapping. E-mail: luwnzg@163.com
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42394062; 42394060)

Abstract:

How to effectively resolve the contradiction between the security protection and application of geographic information is a common challenge faced by countries worldwide. For a long time, due to the lack of a solid theoretical foundation for geographic information security technology in China, its technical logic has failed to effectively support the management logic, exacerbating the contradiction between security control and application of geographic information. To address this issue, based on the theory of information uncertainty, this paper proposes the technical logic of geographic information security by utilizing the unique attributes of information and combining the basic elements of state secrets. It holds that geographic information is a complex integrated entity intertwined with certainty and uncertainty internally and externally. The dynamic fluctuation of its inherent uncertainty causes changes in the importance and reliability of geographic information, triggering the mutual conversion between classified and unclassified geographic information, which constitutes the inherent logic of geographic information security. Furthermore, this paper clarifies the technical logic of classification, declassification and assessment of geographic information. Finally, it points out the path for the technical logic of geographic information security to support the management logic.

Key words: geographic information confidentiality, geographic information security, uncertainty, information entropy, technical logic

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