空间认知推动地图学学科发展的新方向

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2021.20210043

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 地图与空间认知的不解之缘，连续而深化。地图的发展史就是一部空间认知的历史，空间认知的理论与方法为地图学打开了另一扇门。空间认知的研究促进了地图学理论研究的深入，在某种程度上，可以认为地图是大脑空间思维功能的物化。技术进步提高了地图空间认知的效能和价值。依据人的空间认知的进步来定义地图史的阶段，可以划分为远古地图、古代地图、近代地图和现代地图。面对近年来科技浪潮与社会发展对传统学科结构提出的挑战，应该思考一个问题，即地图学需要重新建立自己的学科体系，以更丰富的基础知识，更有针对性的先进技术和更广阔的服务面，来培养新型的地图工作者。

关键词: 空间认知, 地图, 地图学, 地图学史, 虚拟现实, 赛博空间

Abstract: The indissoluble bond between map and cognition is continuous and deepening. The history of map can be considered as a history of spatial cognition when we review the past, and another door is opened by the theory and method of spatial cognition for cartography. The study of spatial cognition promotes the research of cartography, and to some extent, it can be considered that map is the materialization of spatial thinking function of brain. The effectiveness and value of map spatial cognition is improved by technological progress. The history of map can be divided into ancient map, ancient map, modern map and modern map stages according to the progress of human spatial cognition. In the face of the challenges about the structure of traditional disciplines posed by the wave of science and technology and social development in recent years, we should think about such a problem, Cartography needs to re-establish its own discipline system, in order to develop new cartographers using more basic knowledge, more targeted advanced technology and broader range of services.

Key words: spatial cognition, map, cartography, cartography history, virtual reality, cyber space

中图分类号:

高俊, 曹雪峰. 空间认知推动地图学学科发展的新方向[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(6): 711-725.

GAO Jun, CAO Xuefeng. The new development direction of cartography promoted by spatial cognition[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2021, 50(6): 711-725.

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