Evaluation of Airborne LiDAR Bathymetric Parameters on the Northern South China Sea Based on MODIS Data

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170536

Abstract

Abstract: In order to study the spatial distribution of maximum coastal zone mapping and imaging LiDAR(CZMIL)detectable depth in the northern South China Sea,we firstly research the existing K_d(490) inversion algorithm in the northern South China Sea.The relationship between the diffuse attenuation coefficient K_d(490) and K_d(532) is established based on the optical profile data measured,and the relationship between the diffuse attenuation coefficient K_d(532) and the maximum CZMIL detectable depth is summarized.Then,using the remote measurement data of the Aqua-MODIS,we obtain the spatial distribution of diffuse attenuation coefficient at 532 nm in the northern South China Sea in January,June and October,2014.It shows that June is more suitable for bathymetry operation than in October and January.Finally,we obtain the spatial distribution of maximum CZMIL detectable depth in June in the northern South China Sea.The results show that the CZMIL detectable water depths in the northern South China Sea are about 0~71.18 m.The study provides a reference for the time selection and flight scheme of LiDAR bathymetry operation in the northern South China Sea.

Key words: airborne LiDAR bathymetry, diffuse attenuation coefficient, South China Sea, coastal zone mapping and imaging LiDAR

CLC Number:

P229.2

DING Kai, LI Qingquan, ZHU Jiasong, WANG Chisheng, GUAN Minglei, CUI Yang, YANG Chao, XU Tian. Evaluation of Airborne LiDAR Bathymetric Parameters on the Northern South China Sea Based on MODIS Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2018, 47(2): 180-187.

References

[1] 范晓婷. 我国海岸线现状及其保护建议[J]. 地质调查与研究, 2008, 31(1):28-32. FAN Xiaoting. Strategy Choice of the Preservation and Management of Chinese Coastline[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 2008, 31(1):28-32.
[2] 李清泉, 朱家松, 汪驰升, 等. 海岸带区域船载水岸一体综合测量技术概述[J]. 测绘地理信息, 2017, 42(5):1-6. LI Qingquan, ZHU Jiasong, WANG Chisheng, et al. Shipborne Combined Laser and Bathymetric Surveying Technique in Coastal Zone:an Overview[J]. Journal of Geomatics, 2017, 42(5):1-6.
[3] 李清泉, 卢艺, 胡水波, 等. 海岸带地理环境遥感监测综述[J]. 遥感学报, 2016, 20(5):1216-1229. LI Qingquan, LU Yi, HU Shuibo, et al. Review of Remotely Sensed Geo-environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zones[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 20(5):1216-1229.
[4] 翟国君, 吴太旗, 欧阳永忠, 等. 机载激光测深技术研究进展[J]. 海洋测绘, 2012, 32(2):67-71. ZHAI Guojun, WU Taiqi, OUYANG Yongzhong, et al. The Development of Airborne Laser Bathymetry[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2012, 32(2):67-71.
[5] 阳凡林, 李家彪, 吴自银, 等. 多波束测深瞬时姿态误差的改正方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2009, 38(5):450-456. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2009.05.012. YANG Fanlin, LI Jiabiao, WU Ziyin, et al. The Methods of Removing Instantaneous Attitude Errors for Multibeam Bathymetry Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2009, 38(5):450-456. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1595.2009.05.012.
[6] 黄辰虎, 陆秀平, 欧阳永忠, 等. 多波束水深测量误差源分析与成果质量评定[J]. 海洋测绘, 2014, 34(2):1-6. HUANG Chenhu, LU Xiuping, OUYANG Yongzhong, et al. Analysis of Error Source and Quality Assessment about Multibeam Sounding Product[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2014, 34(2):1-6.
[7] 管明雷, 黄辰虎, 李清泉, 等. 利用水位修正模型精化潮位数值模拟[J]. 测绘通报, 2017(6):68-71. DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0192. GUAN Minglei, HUANG Chenhu, LI Qingquan, et al. Improvement of Tidal Level Numerical Simulation Based on Water Level Correction Model[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2017(6):68-71. DOI:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0192.
[8] GUENTHER G C. Airborne Laser Hydrography:System Design and Performance Factors[R]. NOAA Professional Paper Series. Rockville, MD:National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1985.
[9] GUENTHER G C. Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry[M]//MAUNE D F. Digital Elevation Model Technologies and Applications:the DEM Users Manual. 2nd ed. Bethesda, MD:ASPRS, 2007:237-306.
[10] HICKMAN G D, HOGG J E. Application of an Airborne Pulsed Laser for Near Shore Bathymetric Measurements[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1969, 1(1):47-58.
[11] BANIC J, SIZGORIC S, O'NEIL R. Scanning LiDAR Bathymeter for Water Depth Measurement[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 663, Laser Radar Technology and Applications. Quebec City, Canada:SPIE, 1986, 663:187-195.
[12] WANG Chisheng, LI Qingquan, LIU Yanxiong, et al. A Comparison of Waveform Processing Algorithms for Single-wavelength LiDAR Bathymetry[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2015, 101:22-35.
[13] RAMNATH V, FEYGELS V, KOPILEVICH Y, et al. Predicted Bathymetric LiDAR Performance of Coastal Zone Mapping and Imaging LiDAR (CZMIL)[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 7695, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery. Orlando, FL:SPIE, 2010, 7695:769511.
[14] FEYGELS V I, PARK J Y, AITKEN J, et al. Coastal Zone Mapping and Imaging LiDAR (CZMIL):First Flights and System Validation[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 8532, Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions 2012. Edinburgh, United Kingdom:SPIE, 2012, 8532:85321C.
[15] FEYGELS V I, PARK J Y, WOZENCRAFT J, et al. CZMIL (Coastal Zone Mapping and Imaging LiDAR):From First Flights to First Mission Through System Validation[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 8724, Ocean Sensing and Monitoring V. Baltimore, Maryland:SPIE, 2013, 8724:87240A.
[16] RAMNATH V, FEYGELS V, KALLURI H, et al. CZMIL (Coastal Zone Mapping and Imaging LiDAR) Bathymetric Performance in Diverse Littoral Zones[C]//Proceedings of OCEANS'15 MTS/IEEE Washington. Washington, DC:IEEE, 2015:1-10.
[17] BAKER K S, SMITH R C. Quasi-inherent Characteristics of the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient for Irradiance[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 208, Ocean Optics VI. Monterey:SPIE, 1980, 208:60-63.
[18] KIRK J T O. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1994.
[19] YU Xiaolong, SALAMA M S, SHEN Fang, et al. Retrieval of the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient from GOCI Images Using the 2SeaColor Model:A Case Study in the Yangtze Estuary[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2016, 175:109-119.
[20] ZANEVELD J R V, BARTZ R, KITCHEN J C. Reflective-Tube Absorption Meter[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 1302, Ocean Optics X. Orlando, FL:SPIE, 1990, 1302:124-136.
[21] MANKOVSKY V I. Relation Between the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient and the Secchi Depth[J]. Oceanology, 2014, 54(1):32-37.
[22] JAMET C, LOISEL H, DESSAILLY D. Retrieval of the Spectral Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient Kd(λ) in Open and Coastal Ocean Waters Using a Neural Network Inversion[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2012, 117(C10):C10023.
[23] WANG Guifen, CAO Wenxi, YANG Dingtian, et al. Variation in Downwelling Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient in the Northern South China Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2008, 26(3):323-333.
[24] HOVIS W A, CLARK D K, ANDERSON F, et al. Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone Color Scanner:System Description and Initial Imagery[J]. Science, 1980, 210(4465):60-63.
[25] AUSTIN R, PETZOLD T J. The Determination of the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient of Sea Water Using the Coastal Zone Color Scanner[M]//GOWER J F R. Oceanography from Space. Boston, MA:Springer, 1981:239-256.
[26] AUSTIN R W, PETZOLD T J. Spectral Dependence of the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient of Light in Ocean Waters[J]. Optical Engineering, 1986, 25(3):253471.
[27] MUELLER J L. SeaWiFS Algorithm for the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient, K(490), Using Water-Leaving Radiances at 490 and 555 nm[M]//HOOKER S B, FIRESTONE E R. SeaWiFS Postlaunch Technical Report Series. Greenbelt, MD:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 2000:16-29.
[28] PIERCE J W, FUCHS E, NELSO S, et al. Development of a Novel Laser System for the CZMIL LiDAR[C]//Proceedings of the SPIE Volume 7695, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XVI. Orlando, FL:SPIE, 2010, 7695:76950V.
[29] STEINVALL O, KLEVEBRANT H, LEXANDER J, et al. Laser Depth Sounding in the Baltic Sea[J]. Applied Optics, 1981, 20(19):3284-3286.
[30] 陈文革, 黄本雄, 杨宗凯, 等. 机载海洋激光雷达系统的有效衰减系数[J]. 电子学报, 1996, 24(6):47-50. CHEN Wen'ge, HUANG Benxiong, YANG Zongkai, et al. The Effective Attenuation Coefficient of Airborne Oceanic LiDAR System[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1996, 24(6):47-50.
[31] 姜璐, 朱海, 李松. 机载激光雷达最大探测深度同海水透明度的关系[J]. 激光与红外, 2005, 35(6):397-399. JIANG Lu, ZHU Hai, LI Song. The Relationship between Max Survey Depth of Airborne Ocean LiDAR and Secchi Depth[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2005, 35(6):397-399.
[32] 王桂芬, 曹文熙, 杨顶田, 等. 基于光谱相关关系的海水总悬浮颗粒物吸收光谱的分解[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2009, 29(1):201-206. WANG Guifen, CAO Wenxi, YANG Dingtian, et al. Decomposing Total Suspended Particle Absorption Based on the Spectral Correlation Relationship[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2009, 29(1):201-206.
[33] 彭妮娜, 易维宁, 麻金继, 等. 利用MODIS数据进行QuickBird-2卫星海岸带图像大气校正研究[J]. 光学学报, 2008, 28(5):817-821. PENG Ni'na, YI Weining, MA Jinji, et al. Atmospheric Correction of QuickBird-2 Imagery for Turbid Water Coastal Areas Using MODIS Data[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2008, 28(5):817-821.
[34] 张民伟, 唐军武, 丁静. Ⅱ类水体遥感反演中的大气校正算法研究进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2009, 27(2):266-274. ZHANG Minwei, TANG Junwu, DING Jing. Advances in Studies on Atmospheric Correction Algorithm in Remote Sensing Retrieval for Case Ⅱ Waters[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2009, 27(2):266-274.
[35] CHEN Jun, QUAN Wenting, ZHANG Minwei, et al. A Simple Atmospheric Correction Algorithm for MODIS in Shallow Turbid Waters:A Case Study in Taihu Lake[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2013, 6(4):1825-1833.