Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 810-821.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20190091

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

BDS-3 RNSS technical characteristics and service performance

GUO Shuren1, CAI Hongliang1, MENG Yinan1, GENG Changjiang2, JIA Xiaolin3, MAO Yue3, GENG Tao4, RAO Yongnan5, ZHANG Huijun5, XIE Xin4   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. Test and Assessment Research Center of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beijing 100094, China;
    3. Xi'an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an 710054, China;
    4. GNSS Research Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079;
    5. National Timing Service Center, China Academy of Science, Xi'an 710600, China
  • Received:2019-03-15 Revised:2019-04-29 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-26

Abstract: A detailed description of BDS-3 including constellation design, different types of services, signal structure, coordinate and time frame, mechanics of orbit determination and time synchronous is provided. A RNSS service performance assessment parameters list is provided. It consists of parameters about time and coordinate frame, signal quality, signal in space accuracy and service performance. Tracking data is collected from stations globally distributed, and performance of BDS-3 initial service is assessed. From results, ratio bias of signal component effective power is less than 0.25 dB, S curve bias is less than 0.3 ns, position dilution of precision (PDOP) availability of current constellation is better than 85% at global level, signal-in-space ranging error is 0.48 m(RMS), signal-in-space availability reached 99.78%, signal-in-space continuity reached 99.99%, UTC offset error is 19.1 ns. All of them fulfill the design specification and requirements of BDS open service performance standard. Compared to BDS-2 satellites, current BDS-3 constellation realized global coverage and achieved a better performance in signal-in-space error, signal-in-space availability and signal-in-space continuity.

Key words: BDS-3, technical characteristics, service performance, assessment

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