Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 568-576.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220049

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Smartphone photo based water quality monitoring algorithm and application

LI Junsheng1,2,3, GAO Min1,4, ZHANG Bing1,5, ZHANG Fangfang1,2, WANG Shenglei1,2, YIN Ziyao1,5, XIE Ya1,4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;
    3. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    4. School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    5. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-01-20 Revised:2022-03-10 Published:2022-04-24
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41971318); The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA19090109)

Abstract: Smartphones provide a new means for water quality monitoring based on citizen science, but there is still a lack of systematic research on water quality parameter inversion based on water surface photos taken by smartphones. In view of this situation, this study firstly developed models to retrieve typical water quality parameters and identify typical water pollution, including Forel-Ule index, water clarity, trophic state, cyanobacterial bloom, and black and odorous water. Then, based on these models, the “Water Color Watch” app based on smartphone Android system was developed. The app was applied and evaluated in several typical study areas, and obtained good accuracy in monitoring of water quality. Finally, the impacts of white balance, different digital cameras and photo storage formats on water quality monitoring based on smartphone and their coping strategies were analyzed. The results of this study will help to promote the wide application of smartphones in water quality monitoring.

Key words: Smartphone, digital image, water quality monitoring, citizen science, water color watch, app

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