Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 967-981.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240409

• Review •     Next Articles

Virtual trajectories: conceptual characteristics and research framework

Huayi WU1,2(), Guangsheng DONG1,2(), Rui LI1,2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Survey, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2024-09-30 Revised:2025-05-12 Online:2025-07-14 Published:2025-07-14
  • Contact: Guangsheng DONG E-mail:wuhuayi@whu.edu.cn;guangshengdong@whu.edu.cn
  • About author:WU Huayi (1966—), male, PhD, professor, majors in geographic information service, analysis and mining. E-mail: wuhuayi@whu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301485);Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2023AFB184);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Abstract:

The spatio-temporal interactions between humans and virtual spaces generate virtual trajectories, providing a novel perspective for analyzing the relationship between individuals and virtual/physical spaces. Public map service platforms, as one of the most prevalent forms of virtual space, maintain spatial references consistent with physical space. Virtual trajectories within this space reflect human preferences and can predict potential spatial interaction patterns in the physical space, making them a central focus of current research. However, the conceptual characteristics and research framework of virtual trajectories remain undeveloped, hindering progress in this area. This paper defines the fundamental concepts of virtual trajectories in this space, analyzes the multi-scale and uncertain characteristics of virtual trajectories, and proposes a research framework grounded in modeling and analysis. The modeling methods encompass spatio-temporal representation, including temporal noise reduction, spatial dimensionality reduction, and spatial segmentation; path restoration based on browsing target identification and filtering; and semantic restoration that integrates spatial co-occurrence with semantic matching. The analytical framework identifies research directions for individual patterns, such as domain classification, topic clustering, and dynamic evolution, while outlining the current state of research on group patterns, including spatiotemporal distribution, spatiotemporal prediction, and virtual-physical interaction patterns. Future research directions are explored concerning theoretical foundations, technical approaches, spatial semantics, open-source data, and application scenarios. The proposed research framework offers a new paradigm for understanding human spatial activity patterns within virtual spaces.

Key words: virtual space, virtual trajectory, multi-scale, uncertainty, public map service platform

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