Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 1129-1140.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2019.20180266

• Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Structureadaptive feature point matching for urban area wide-baseline images with viewpoint variation

CHEN Min1, ZHU Qing1, HE Haiqing2, YAN Shaohua1, ZHAO Yitao1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China;
    2. School of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2018-06-08 Revised:2019-01-23 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-09-25
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41631174;41971411;41501492);The National Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2016YFB0502603;2016YFB0501403);The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 2682017CX084;2682016CY02)

Abstract: A feature point matching method based on structureadaptive feature is proposed for urban area wide-baseline images. Firstly, interest points and straight lines are detected from images. Structure adaptive feature region and descriptor are constructed by exploring the geometric relationship between the interest point and the straight lines located in the local neighborhood of the point, and initial matching results are obtained by using bi-directional matching strategy. Secondly, the fundamental matrix is estimated from the initial matching results. An epipolar geometry constrained structure adaptive feature matching method is proposed to match those features have not been matched in the initial matching step. Finally, a matching expansion method is proposed based on the previous matching results to improve the matching performance.The proposed matching method can generate similar feature regions and descriptors for corresponding features under significant image viewpoint variation benefiting from the proposed structure adaptive feature region construction method. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method provides significant improvements in correct matches number and matching precision compared with other traditional matching methods for urban area wide-baseline images (e.g. unmanned aerial vehicle images and oblique images) with viewpoint change and occlusion.

Key words: urban area wide-baseline image, feature point matching, structure adaptive feature region, viewpoint variation, matching expansion

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