Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1239-1248.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2022.20220129

• Geodesy and Navigation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Parameters estimation and applications from single- to five-frequency multi-GNSS precise point positioning

JIN Shuanggen1,2, WANG Qisheng3, SHI Qiqi2   

  1. 1. School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
    2. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China;
    3. School of Civil Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Revised:2022-07-08 Published:2022-08-13
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12073012)

Abstract: Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has been developed into the era of multi-frequency multi-GNSS, particularly four global navigation satellite systems including China's BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) with broadcasting more than ten frequencies of all-day and all-time observation information about pseudo-range, phase and Doppler. Multi-frequency multi-GNSS provides users more observations with more combination choices and new opportunities for the applications of precise positioning, navigation and timing (PNT), such as high precision location-based services, geodesy, space weather and disaster monitoring. However, the multi-frequency and multi-GNSS brings numerous questions and challenges, e.g. the combination models and system bias of GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) as well as atmospheric delay estimation. This paper presents multi-GNSS PPP models from single- to five-frequency observations. The PPP performance, receiver clock difference, tropospheric delay, satellite and receiver hardware delay, and inter-frequency bias are estimated and assessed from single- to five-frequency multi-GNSS observations. The latest advances on GNSS PPP applications are presented, including GNSS meteorology, ionospheric modeling, time-frequency transfer, structure health and earthquake monitoring as well as their related applications. The results show that the multi-frequency multi-GNSS has greatly improved the accuracy and reliability of PPP in parameters estimation, which has an important application value. Finally, the application prospective and outlook of multi-frequency multi-GNSS PPP are given and discussed.

Key words: GNSS, precise point positioning, meteorology, ionosphere, earthquake monitoring

CLC Number: