Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 282-291.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20130423

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Hierarchical Outlier Detection for Point Cloud Data Using a Density Analysis Method

ZHU Junfeng1,2, HU Xiangyun2, ZHANG Zuxun2, XIONG Xiaodong2   

  1. 1. Chinses Academy of Surveying & Mapping, Beijing 100830, China;
    2. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2013-12-09 Revised:2014-04-15 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-04-01
  • Supported by:

    The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41271374);Basic Scientific Research Projects of Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping (No.7771402);The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program) (No.2012CB719904);The National High-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program) (No.2013AA063905);Academic Award for Excellent PhD Candidates Funded by Ministry of Education of China under Grant (No.5052012213001);The Fundamental Research Founds for the Central Universities (No.2012213020207)

Abstract:

Laser scanning and image matching are both effective ways to get dense point cloud data, however, outliers obtained from both ways are still inevitable. A novel hierarchical outlier detection method is proposed for the automatic outlier detection of point cloud from image matching and airborne laser scanning. There are two main steps in this method. Firstly, the hierarchical density estimation is used to remove single and small cluster outliers. Then a progressive TIN method is used to find non-outliers removed in the previous steps. The experimental results indicate the effectiveness of this method in dealing with the two types of points cloud data. And this method can also handle low quality point cloud data from image matching. The quantitative analysis shows that the outlier detection rate is higher than 97%.

Key words: outlier detection, points cloud data, hierarchical, LiDAR, image matching

CLC Number: